摘要:
近年来，我国加快推进网络安全管理制度和标准建设，科学应对网络安全突出问题，不断加强网络安全治理能力建设。在全社会高度重视网络安全工作的新形势下，铁路企业积极构建网络安全纵深防御体系，全面收敛网络暴露面，大力加强网络安全监管，持续打造网络安全专业团队，多措并举提升铁路网络安全治理能力。在铁路改革发展新阶段，建设智能铁路、高度集中的大型数据中心、高度复杂的铁路信息网络，加大了铁路网络安全防控难度。面对新形势新问题，从系统性、整体性角度进行统筹考虑，研究提出加强铁路网络安全管理、提升铁路网络安全防护能力的若干策略，主要包括：加强顶层设计，推动制度机制体系完善、责任制落实，坚持分级分类、分区分域、纵深防御、重点突出，强化主动收敛暴露面、主动防护、实时全面态势感知、智能监测预警，加强应急演练、攻防对抗演练，注重技术储备、经验积累和人才培养。
Abstract:
In recent years, China has accelerated the construction of network security management system and standards, responded to the prominent problems in network security scientifically, and continuously strengthened the construction of network security governance capacity. Under the new situation that the whole society attaches great importance to the network security work, railway enterprises actively construct the network security defense in depth system, comprehensively reduce the network exposure, vigorously strengthen the network security supervision, continuously build network security professional teams, and take various measures to improve the railway network security governance ability. In the new stage of railway reform and development, the construction of intelligent railway, highly centralized large scaledata center and highly complex railway information network has increased the difficulty of railway network security prevention and control. In the face of the new situation and new problems, this paper studied and put forward some strategies to strengthen the railway network security management and enhance the railway network security protection ability from the perspective of system and integrity, mainly including:strengthening the top-level design, promoting the improvement of the system and mechanism system, the implementation of the responsibility system, adhering to the classification, zoning, defense in depth, highlighting the key points, strengthening the active convergence of exposed surfaces, active protection, real-time comprehensivesituation awareness, intelligent monitoring and early warning, and strengthen emergency drills, offensive and defensive drills, and pay attention to technical reserves, experience accumulation and personnel training.
百度学术
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