桥梁健康监测系统中的大数据分析与研究
Bridge health monitoring system based on big data technology
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摘要: 由于分布在桥梁上的传感器长时间连续地采集数据,传输的数据量非常大,传统的桥梁健康监测系统不能够完全应对海量监测数据,为此,提出了一种基于K线图时间片驱动的滑动窗口数据流处理模型,对传感器网络中的数据流进行快速有效地采集,并且能够减少桥梁监测的数据存储量。基于单一服务器节点的索力统计评估系统,在分析海量数据时存在计算瓶颈,利用集群的分布式并行计算,提出了基于Map/Reduce的索力并行处理模型,实验结果表明,在该模型下处理索力监测历史大数据,可以明显减少专家系统的分析评估时间。Abstract: Because the sensors distributed on the bridge continuously collect data for a long time and transmit a large amount of data, the traditional bridge health monitoring system has not been able to fully deal with the massive monitoring data. Therefore, this paper proposed a sliding window data flow processing model driven by K-line chart time slice, which could quickly and effectively collect the data flow in the sensor network and reduce the data storage for bridge monitoring.The cable force statistical evaluation system based on a single server node has a computing bottleneck in the analysis of massive data. Using the distributed parallel computing of cluster, the paper proposed a cable force parallel processing model based on Map/Reduce. The experimental results show that the processing of cable force monitoring history big data under this model can significantly reduce the analysis and evaluation time of expert system.