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针对铁路信息系统的APT恶意流量预警系统研究

APT malicious traffic early warning system for railway information system

  • 摘要: 为了更准确和高效地检测针对铁路信息系统的高级持续性威胁(APT,Advanced Persistent Threat)攻击,研究并设计了基于堆叠式长短期记忆(LSTM,Long Short -Term Memory)模型的APT恶意流量预警系统。将UNSW-NB15数据集改造为适用于APT恶意流量预警系统中模型训练的数据集;提出利用APT攻击阶段性的特性进行预警结果再计算的方法,引入置信度的概念,从而更准确地判定流量类型。在Kaggle云平台上对APT恶意流量预警系统进行了实验,其准确率、精确率和召回率等指标均优于其他方法。实验结果表明,所设计的系统具有更好的性能表现,能够有效提高APT恶意流量预警的准确率,降低误报率和漏报率。

     

    Abstract: In order to detect the Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) attack against the railway information system more accurately and efficiently, this paper studied and designed an APT malicious traffic early warning system based on stacked Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) model. The paper transformed UNSW-NB15 data set into data set suitable for model training in APT malicious traffic early warning system, proposed a method to recalculate the early warning results by using the periodic characteristics of APT attack, and introduced the concept of confidence to achieve more accurate determination of the traffic type. The APT malicious traffic early warning system was tested on the Kaggle cloud platform. Its accuracy rate, accuracy rate, recall rate and other indicators were superior to other methods. The experimental results show that the system has better performance, can effectively improve the accuracy of APT malicious traffic early warning, and reduce the rate of false alarm and missing report.

     

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