Abstract: In the context of the new era, the volume of railway passenger traffic is increasing day by day. Railway passenger stations, as important transportation hubs, face increasing safety risks and new challenges and requirements for safety governance. In order to strengthen the risk management and emergency support capabilities of railway passenger station safety production, this paper conducted research on the passenger transport safety guarantee system of railway passenger station, investigated the current status of safety theories and new technology applications at home and abroad, analyzed the main factors of passenger transport risks, and constructed a railway passenger transport safety guarantee system based on the existing problems in passenger station safety risk protection. Based on a dual prevention mechanism, the paper proposed risk prevention methods for passenger stations from the perspectives of risk identification, risk monitoring, and risk assessment, focused on the key technologies of passenger station safety assurance, including risk perception, safety warning, status evaluation, and situational inference, aimed to further enhance the ability of railway passenger station transportation safety assurance and early warning through the deep integration of intelligent technology and railway safety production protection.