Abstract: In order to improve the efficiency of railway mobile equipment usage and transportation operation efficiency, this paper studied the current status of evaluation index systems for mobile equipment at home and abroad. Considering the particularity of the railway industry, under the condition of dispatching integration, the paper designed an evaluation index system for the use of mobile equipment, including locomotive operation, multiple unit operation, and train operation scheme, gave the calculation method of the index, and verifies its feasibility. This indicator system can provide reference for implementing high-quality dispatch and command of railway mobile equipment.