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基于Anylogic的地铁车站客流仿真分析

Simulation analysis of passenger flow in metro station using Anylogic

  • 摘要: 采用Anylogic仿真软件,从流畅性、时效性及舒适性3个方面,对地铁车站进行客流优化研究,以地铁车站乘客平均排队人数、平均逗留时间及区域密度3项指标分析和评价客流组织方案。具体以兰州地铁西站什字站为例,建立乘客进出站流线及列车进出站的人−车混合仿真模型,对兰州地铁西站什字站站厅和站台的客流进行研究,分析站内客流存在的主要问题,并针对瓶颈问题提出优化建议,从设备配置和管理措施2个方面进行客流优化。

     

    Abstract: Using Anylogic simulation software, this paper makes a research on optimizing the passenger flow of metro stations from the aspects of the fluency, timeliness and comfort of metro stations and evaluates the passenger flow organization plan in terms of average number of passengers in line, average length of stay and area density. Taking Cross Station at Lanzhou West Railway Station as an example, inbound and outbound passenger flow lines and passenger-train hybrid simulation models of trains entering and leaving the station are established, and the passenger flows in the halls and on the platforms of the station are studied and main problems in the passenger flow are analyzed. Some suggestions on optimization of passenger flow by means of equipment configuration and management measures are proposed to deal with the bottleneck problems.

     

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