Second-generation ID Card checking technology in Railway Fare Collection System
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摘要: 随着高速铁路的发展，越来越多旅客使用二代居民身份证（用二代居民身份证购买的票被称为“电子票”）检票进站，针对电子票检票，将详细阐述以下几个问题：客票数据库电子票怎么到检票库；闸机如何检电子票；退票或者自动机取票后控制权的转移；考虑网络故障情况下，电子票检票原则；系统如何解决铁路局大集中时身份证检票的效率；12306网售电子票的止售时间缩短到30 min，如何把电子票在2 min中内从客票数据库下载到检票数据库。Abstract: With the rapid development of High-speed Railway, more and more passengers use the e-ticket(ticket brought with Second-generation ID Card was called e-ticket) to check into the railway station. This article introduced the following aspects of e-ticket checking: how to transfer the e-ticket from electronic ticket database to Automatic Fare Collection(AFC) System, how to check e-ticket, how to transfer the control state when ticket is refunded in 12306 Website or printed from TVM, the e-ticket checking rules in the case of network failure, how to keep checking efficiency with the centralized deployment in railway administration, how to download the e-ticket into AFC System in 2 minutes because the time of stopping the e-ticket is shortened to 30 minutes in 12306 Website.
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[1] 朱建生 . 新一代客票系统总体技术方案的研究 [J]. 铁路计算机应用，2012，21（6）. [2] 刘 琳，吴国英，刘小杰，等 . 第二代居民身份证阅读器原理和应用 [J]. 警察技术 , 2004（5）：30-32. [3] 王 成 , 史天运 , 蒋秋华 . 基于 RFID 技术的高速铁路自动检票系统研发 [C]. 深圳 ：第五届中国智能交通年会优秀论文集，2009 ：266-273.
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