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铁路区段站综合自动化系统的设计与实现

Integrated automation system for railway district stations

  • 摘要: 针对铁路区段站运能瓶颈日益显著、既有设备信息化程度较低、作业过程依赖人工导致劳动强度大和安全压力大等问题,设计了一套铁路区段站综合自动化系统。文章分析了区段站与编组站的差异,并根据差异设计了适合于区段站的4层系统架构。通过作业自动化控制与安全协同、作业数据自动化采集与结构化处理等技术,解决了作业自动化与行车安全防护的协同问题,以及人工记录数据繁琐、数据利用率低的问题。实际应用表明,该系统能够有效提升车站管理效率、提高作业自动化水平、加强作业安全防护,同时减轻人员劳动强度,为区段站综合自动化改造提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at prominent problems existing in railway district stations, including increasingly severe transportation capacity bottlenecks, low informatization level of existing equipment, high labor intensity and heavy safety pressure arising from manual-dependent operations, this paper designed an integrated automation system for railway district stations. The paper analyzed the differences between district stations and marshalling stations, constructed a four-layer system architecture adapted to district stations on this basis, and adopted technologies comprising automatic operation control coordinated with safety protection as well as automatic collection and structured processing of operational data. These technologies resolved the coordination contradiction between automatic operation execution and train operation safety protection, together with the problems of tedious manual data entry and low data utilization efficiency. Practical applications verify that the system improves station management efficiency and the level of operation automation, strengthens operational safety protection and lowers the labor intensity of frontline workers. It provides valuable references for the engineering implementation of integrated automation systems at railway district stations.

     

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