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铁路专业作业指导书智能应用系统设计与实现

Intelligent application system for operation instruction documents of railway specialties

  • 摘要: 针对铁路专业作业指导书长期采用Word、PDF等静态文档进行管理所导致的内容结构化程度低、版本追溯困难及现场查询效率不高等问题,设计并实现了一种铁路专业作业指导书智能应用系统。基于RuoYi微服务架构构建,采用结构化建模方法对作业步骤、工具材料、质量标准及安全要求等要素进行统一拆解与标准化组织,并结合全生命周期版本管理机制实现作业内容的可追溯管理。同时,通过结构化知识检索与规则约束相结合的方式,实现面向现场作业的辅助查询与智能问答功能。该系统已在中国铁路南昌局集团有限公司部分车辆专业作业现场开展试点应用,应用结果表明,该系统有效提升了现场作业信息获取的便捷性与作业标准执行的一致性,为铁路专业作业指导书从传统文档管理模式向结构化、智能化应用转型提供了一种可行的技术实现路径。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problems arising from the long-term management of railway professional operation instructions via static documents such as Word and PDF, including low content structurization, difficult version traceability and low on-site query efficiency, this paper designed and implemented an intelligent application system for operation instruction documents of railway specialties. This paper constructed the overall framework based on the RuoYi microservice architecture. It adopted a structured modeling method to decompose and standardize core elements uniformly, covering operational procedures, tools and materials, quality specifications as well as safety requirements. A full-lifecycle version management mechanism was correspondingly designed to realize traceable control of operational contents. Relying on the combination of structured knowledge retrieval and rule constraints, the developed system realized auxiliary query and intelligent question-answering functions for field operations. The system was deployed for pilot application at partial vehicle specialty operation sites of China Railway Nanchang Group Co., Ltd. Practical application results demonstrate that the system improves the convenience of acquiring on-site operation information and the consistency in implementing operational standards effectively. It provides a feasible technical implementation route for the transformation of railway professional operation instructions from the traditional document management mode to structured and intelligent application.

     

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