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铁路客票系统架构转换过程中的应急策略研究

Emergency strategies during architecture transformation of Railway Ticketing and Reservation System

  • 摘要: 针对中国铁路客票发售和预订系统(简称:客票系统)版本升级与国产化转型期间,多架构并存、模块改造时序紊乱、多中心混合部署带来的高可用隐患,且现有研究缺乏架构动态改造阶段应急保障方案的问题,开展客票系统架构转换过程中的应急策略研究。面向客票系统高并发、强数据一致性的业务特征,从功能与性能双维度构建应急保障体系。功能层面,提出异构节点切换策略,通过屏蔽数据库差异、规范切换路径解决异构架构单点故障问题,搭建跨架构数据同步与核对补偿机制,保障切换数据一致性。性能层面,构建兼顾指标权重与机房通信开销的加权评估算法,实现异构组件性能的精准量化评估。该策略可适配客票系统的动态改造场景,保障改造期间业务持续稳定运行。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the hidden risks to high availability caused by coexistence of multiple architectures, disordered time sequence of module reconstruction and hybrid deployment of multi-data centers during version upgrade and domestic substitution transformation of China Railway Ticketing and Reservation System (abbreviated as the ticketing system), and given that existing studies lacked emergency guarantee schemes for the dynamic architecture reconstruction phase, this paper carried out research on emergency strategies in the architecture transformation of the ticketing system. Targeting the service characteristics of high concurrency and strict data consistency of the ticketing system, the paper constructed an emergency guarantee system from both functional and performance dimensions. From the functional perspective, the paper proposed a switching strategy for heterogeneous nodes. It eliminated single-point failures of heterogeneous architectures by shielding database differences and standardizing switching paths, and established a cross-architecture data synchronization, verification and compensation mechanism to guarantee data consistency during switching. From the performance perspective, the paper built a weighted evaluation algorithm that takes both index weights and computer room communication overhead into account, and realized accurate quantitative evaluation on the performance of heterogeneous components. The proposed strategies adapt to dynamic reconstruction scenarios of the ticketing system, ensure continuous and stable operation of services during reconstruction.

     

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