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基于检索增强与知识库融合的铁科智问系统设计与实现

Tiekezhiwen system based on Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Knowledge Base fusion

  • 摘要: 针对铁路科技情报与知识服务智能化发展需求,研发面向铁路领域的大模型应用系统“铁科智问”。该系统采用分层架构设计,面向铁路科研实际场景,提供专业知识问答、多语种文本润色、文献快速研读、研究综述自动生成、安全事故速报撰写等功能。通过构建铁路专业知识库(Rail-KB,Rail Knowledge Base),融合检索增强生成(RAG,Retrieval-Augmented Generation)技术,提升大模型在铁路专业场景下的知识理解能力与内容生成质量。应用实践表明,该系统可显著提升铁路科研信息获取效率,保障专业内容生成的专业性与可靠性,为大模型在铁路行业落地应用提供了可行的实践参考。

     

    Abstract: In response to the intelligent development demands of railway scientific and technological intelligence and knowledge services, this paper developed a large model application system named Tiekezhiwen for the railway industry. Adopting a hierarchical architecture design, the system targeted practical railway scientific research scenarios and provided functions including professional knowledge question answering, multilingual text polishing, rapid literature reading, automatic research review generation and safety accident bulletin compilation. By constructing a railway professional knowledge base Rail Knowledge Base (Rail-KB) and integrating Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) technology, the system improved the professional knowledge comprehension and content generation capability of large models in railway-specific scenarios. Application results show that the system remarkably boosts the acquisition efficiency of railway scientific research information and ensures the professionalism and reliability of generated professional contents. It also offers practical references for the implementation and popularization of large models in the railway industry.

     

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