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基于大语言模型的铁路智能翻译系统关键技术研究

Key technologies of railway intelligent translation system based on large language model

  • 摘要: 针对外籍旅客在跨境铁路出行过程中面临的语言沟通障碍、多模态交互缺失以及通用翻译服务对专业术语翻译不准确等关键问题,设计了基于大语言模型的铁路智能翻译系统,构建了集语音、文本、图片于一体的跨模态交互体系,采用分立式模型方案以适配复杂的铁路出行场景;应用了基于视觉大模型的场景化识读技术、基于非自回归语音识别算法、文本大模型服务定制化等核心技术,具备快速精准完成语音问询、购票改签、列车服务引导等高频场景翻译,确保输出结果高度契合铁路领域标准化表达方式、实现高效、便捷、智能化的铁路出行服务;应用于跨境铁路出行服务场景,可以保障国际旅客顺畅沟通交流。

     

    Abstract: This paper designed a Large Language Model (LLM)-based railway intelligent translation system to address the difficulties encountered by foreign passengers in cross-border railway travel, including communication barriers, inadequate multimodal interaction, and inaccurate translation of railway-specific terminologies by general translation services. The system established a cross-modal interaction framework integrating voice, text and image data, and adopted a split-type model scheme to adapt to complex railway travel scenarios. It adopted core technologies including vision LLM-enabled scenario-based recognition, non-autoregressive speech recognition and customized adaptation of textual LLMs, and efficiently and accurately fulfilled translation demands in high-frequency scenarios such as voice consultation, ticket purchase and alteration, as well as passenger travel guidance. Its translations comply with standard railway industry expressions and deliver convenient and efficient intelligent travel services. When deployed in cross-border railway travel service scenarios, the system ensures smooth communication for foreign passengers throughout their trips.

     

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