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地铁车站CAD图纸智能解析及BIM自动化建模软件研发

Research and Development of Metro Station CAD Drawings Intelligent Parsing and BIM Automated Modeling Software

  • 摘要: 地铁车站建筑设计传统二维CAD模式已难以适应行业发展需求。BIM(Building Information Modeling)技术能够从根源上破解二维设计模式的诸多弊端,为地铁车站建筑设计实现跨专业协同工作、全生命周期数字化管控筑牢技术根基。为打通数据壁垒、释放BIM价值,文章研发一套适配地铁车站建筑CAD图纸智能解析与BIM自动化建模软件,实现CAD图纸预处理、构件识别、语义映射全流程自动化,完成图纸信息高精度提取;通过多维度校验和自动化异常处置,搭配图形化人工修正交互界面,建立数据闭环验证机制,获得高质量BIM建模数据;基于二次开发API接口,实现BIM模型自动化生成,遵循行业规范输出高精度、合规化的BIM成果。经实际工程项目试用验证,该软件在工作效率、数据精度、操作体验等方面均达预期,满足实际工程应用要求。

     

    Abstract: The conventional two-dimensional CAD paradigm for metro station building design can no longer satisfy the developmental requirements of the industry. Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology can fundamentally solve many drawbacks of the 2D design paradigm and lay a solid technical foundation for cross-professional collaborative work and full-life cycle digital management of metro design. In order to break down data barriers and unlock the value of BIM, this paper develops a special software suitable for intelligent parsing of CAD drawings and BIM model generation of metro station buildings, which realizes the full-process automation of CAD drawing preprocessing, component identification and semantic mapping for metro stations, and completes the high-precision extraction of drawing information. A closed-loop data verification mechanism is established to obtain high-quality data input for BIM modeling through multi-dimensional verification, automatic exception handling and a graphical human-computer interaction interface for manual correction. Based on secondary development API interfaces, automated generation of BIM models is realized, and high-precision, compliant BIM deliverables are output in accordance with industry standards. Verified through trials in actual engineering projects, the software meets expectations in terms of work efficiency, data accuracy, operational experience and other aspects, satisfying the requirements of practical engineering applications.

     

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