区块链技术在铁路货运中的应用

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划资助（2018YFB1201401），中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究课题资助（K2019S012）

详细信息

Blockchain technology applied to railway freighttransportation

School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing　100044, China

摘要: 为加速铁路货运多样化转型，解决货踪不透明，信息不对称等问题，梳理了铁路货运领域区块链系统建设的关键技术，分析了联盟链网络、跨链技术、物联网技术、智能合约等研究方向；探讨了区块链技术在铁路货运中的应用场景及价值，为区块链技术在我国铁路货运领域的应用提供思路。
- 铁路运输 /
- 区块链 /
- 物联网 /
- 货运物流 /
- 智能合约
Abstract: In order to accelerate the diversified transformation of railway freight transportation, solve the problems of opaquegoods tracking, unequal information and so on, this paper combed the key technologies of blockchain system construction in the field of railway freight transportation, analyzed the research directions of alliance chain network, cross chain technology, Internet of things technology and smart contract, and discussed the application scenarios and value of blockchain technology in railway freight transportation, so as to provide reference for the application of blockchain technology in China railway freight transportation.
- railway freight /
- blockchain /
- Internet of things /
- freight logistics /
- smart contract

图 1 区块链逻辑结构

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 区块链网络组织方式

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 3种类型区块链对比

下载: 导出CSV

[1]	新华丝路网. 中欧班列2019年开行数据总结分析[EB/OL]. [2020-4-7]. https://www.imsilkroad.com/news/p/397878.html.
[2]	李平,张晓栋,郭悦,等. 区块链技术及其在铁路行业的典型应用研究 [J]. 铁路计算机应用,2020,29(1):9-15. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-8451.2020.01.002
[3]	于　戈, 聂铁铮, 李晓华, 等. 区块链系统中的分布式数据管理技术-挑战与展望[J/OL]. 计算机学报, [2020-04-10]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.1826.tp.20191029.1604.004.html.
[4]	李芳,李卓然,赵赫. 区块链跨链技术进展研究 [J]. 软件学报,2019,30(6):1649-1660.
[5]	Christidis K, Devetsikiotis M. Blockchains and smart contracts for the internet of things [J]. IEEE Access, 2016(4): 2292-2303.
[6]	XIE Chao, SUN Yan, LUO Hong. Secured data storage scheme based on block chain for agricultural products tracking[C]// 2017 3rd International Conference on Big Data Computing and Communications (BIGCOM). IEEE, 2017.
[7]	Bocek T, Rodrigues B B, Strasser T, et al. Blockchains everywhere-a use-case of blockchains in the pharma supply-chain[C]. //2017 IFIP/IEEE Symposium on Integrated Network and Service Management (IM). IEEE, 2017.
[8]	刘昱刚,王添碧,王海玥,等. 基于区块链技术的多式联运电子提单研究 [J]. 交通运输系统工程与信息,2018,18(S1):74-79.